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Allegations of Anti-competitive Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Type of Practice and Business Sector.
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| Type of Anti-competitive Practice |
Business Sector (ISIC 2-Digit Category) |
Entire Sample |
01 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
24 |
52 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
64 |
65 |
85 |
Other |
Abuse of Dominant Position |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
14 |
39 |
6.32% |
| Anti-competitive Merger |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
12 |
33 |
5.35% |
| Barriers to Entry |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
1.30% |
| Bundling |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.16% |
| Collusion |
2 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
55 |
8.91% |
| Contractual Discrimination |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0.65% |
| Creation of a Monopoly |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0.49% |
| Cross-subsidiation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0.49% |
| Denial of Infrastructure |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
0.97% |
| Exclusive Arrangements |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
23 |
3.73% |
| Hoarding |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0.65% |
| Horizontal Agreements, Cartels |
4 |
23 |
9 |
6 |
45 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
14 |
10 |
2 |
41 |
189 |
30.63% |
| Minimum Resale Price |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0.49% |
| Monopolistic Practices |
5 |
13 |
6 |
8 |
38 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
10 |
14 |
17 |
3 |
1 |
42 |
166 |
26.90% |
| Predatory Pricing |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
27 |
4.38% |
| Tying |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0.49% |
| Vertical Agreements |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
1.13% |
| Violation of Merger Control Regulations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
0.81% |
| Unspecified Practices |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
38 |
6.16% |
| Total |
15 |
45 |
23 |
15 |
148 |
24 |
19 |
21 |
15 |
25 |
68 |
18 |
17 |
164 |
617 |
100.00% |
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Source: Evenett, Jenny, and Meier (2006)
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